1665 – PRESENT
1665 – PRESENT
James Ralph Stovall was born on September 30, 1928, in Huntland, Franklin County, Tennessee, one of identical twin sons born to Charles Leslie Stovall and Hester Martin Stovall. Ralph was the second of the twins to arrive, born a little more than two minutes after his brother, Charles Ray.
The twins joined a family that included their older sisters Helen and Billie. Helen was Hester's daughter from an earlier marriage, while Billie was the daughter of Hester and Leslie.
Ralph's Tennessee birth record simply records his name as “Ralph Stovall.” Ralph was the name by which he was known to his family and friends in Tennessee, while his twin brother Charles Ray was known simply as “Ray.”
The twins were born into a family with deep roots in Franklin County. Their childhood unfolded among the Stovall and Martin families and against the backdrop of rural Tennessee and the Great Depression. Loss came early, and as Ralph grew older, farm work and responsibility became increasingly important parts of his life.
Ralph and Ray grew up side by side, sharing many of the experiences of childhood and young adulthood. They worked alongside one another and eventually ventured away from Tennessee in search of new opportunities. Their lives would take different paths when military service separated them—Ralph entering the U.S. Army and Ray the U.S. Air Force—but their connection as twins remained throughout their lives.
There is a family observation that captures that lifelong connection especially well: Ralph and Ray were born a little more than two minutes apart and died a little more than two years apart, with Ray passing away first. Between those two points stretched a lifetime of shared family history that began in Huntland in 1928.
Ralph and Ray were still babies when their family experienced a loss that would shape the circumstances of their childhood. Their father, Charles Leslie Stovall, died on October 31, 1929, when the twins were just thirteen months old. His death certificate records the cause of death as typhoid fever.
Within the family, another part of the story was passed down through the years. Aunt Hattie remembered that Leslie became ill after drinking contaminated creek water. While that detail cannot currently be confirmed through official records, it remains part of the family's memory of his death.
Leslie's death left Hester Martin Stovall a widow with four young children in her household and changed the course of the family's life. Without their father, Ralph and Ray would grow up closely connected to Hester's Martin family in and around Huntland.
After Leslie died, Hester and the children left their home and lived for a time with her parents. Her father, James Cundiff Martin, was part of the large Martin family whose homes and farms were closely connected. As more family members shared the household, however, living conditions became crowded.
For Ralph and Ray, this extended family became the world in which they grew up. Aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, and neighboring relatives were part of everyday life. Family members shared work, helped one another when circumstances were difficult, and provided the support Hester and her children needed after Leslie's death.
The twins were too young to have many, if any, memories of their father themselves. What they knew of him would have come through the people who remembered him and the stories that survived within the family. His absence, however, was part of the circumstances that shaped their childhood.
Ralph's early years were therefore marked not only by loss, but also by the strength of the family that surrounded him. That close connection to the Martin family would remain an important part of his childhood as he grew up in rural Tennessee during the years of the Great Depression.
The Martin family became an important source of stability during Ralph's childhood. By 1930, Ralph, Ray, their mother Hester, and their sisters Helen and Billie were living with Hester's father, James Cundiff Martin, as part of an extended household that included other Martin relatives.
The arrangement reflected the close family ties that surrounded Ralph and Ray during their early years. James Cundiff Martin was part of a large extended family whose homes, farms, and daily lives were closely connected in and around Huntland. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and other relatives were not simply people the twins visited—they were part of everyday life.
Family memories passed down to Ralph's son Marty recall that Grandpa Martin helped raise Ralph and Ray following their father's death. Family members shared work, helped care for children, and supported one another when circumstances were difficult. For Ralph and Ray, the Martin family provided both family connections and a sense of stability during a childhood that had changed dramatically at a very young age.
As the twins grew older, life among the Martins also meant learning the responsibilities of rural Tennessee. Children were expected to help as they became old enough, and much of daily life revolved around family, home, and farm work. These experiences helped shape Ralph's early years and strengthened a connection to the Martin family that would remain important throughout his life.
Ralph attended Hickory Grove School in Franklin County, Tennessee, during his childhood. The 1940 census records eleven-year-old Ralph as attending school, providing one documented glimpse of his education during the years he and Ray were growing up in Tennessee.
On April 9, 1943, fourteen-year-old Ralph completed the Elementary Course of Study at Hickory Grove School. His certificate, issued by the Franklin County Board of Education, stated that he was entitled to enter the first year of any high school in the county.
Although Ralph had completed the required course of study and was qualified to continue his education, family recollections indicate that his formal schooling ended around this time as work and family responsibilities became more important.
Ralph and Ray picked cotton together, part of the hard physical farm work that became an important part of their teenage years. As boys, they had also helped their grandfather, James Cundiff Martin, with everyday tasks made more difficult by his poor eyesight. As they grew older, their responsibilities expanded to include farm labor and helping their family in other ways.
Ralph's school certificate marks a turning point in his young life—from the schoolboy attending Hickory Grove to a teenager whose days increasingly included work and responsibility.
As Ralph and Ray entered young adulthood, their lives began to extend beyond the farms and family surroundings of Franklin County. Looking for work and new opportunities, the twins eventually made their way north to Illinois, where members of their mother's Martin family were already living.
Before Ralph left Tennessee, his life there appeared to be taking shape. A photograph dated 1947 shows eighteen-year-old Ralph with Wilma Holman, the young woman family members remember as his girlfriend or fiancée. The photograph offers a glimpse of Ralph's personal life shortly before he left Tennessee for the Chicago area.
Family recollections place Ralph and Ray in the Blue Island–Riverdale area, south of Chicago, where they stayed with their uncle and aunt, Bill and Velma Martin. Ralph found work at an ice factory during this period. For the twins, who had grown up in rural Tennessee, Illinois offered a very different life and their first experience living away from home.
The exact date Ralph and Ray first went to Illinois has not yet been documented. Tom remembered that they may have spent approximately one or two years there. What we can document is that by April 1950, both twenty-one-year-old twins were back in Tennessee. The 1950 U.S. Census records Ralph and Ray living with their mother, Hester, in Tullahoma. Ralph was listed as a farmer and was seeking work.
Family memories indicate that the twins returned to Tennessee as military service approached. Marty remembered that Ralph and Ray had stayed with Bill and Velma until they returned home to say goodbye to their family before entering the armed forces.
For Ralph, this first period in Illinois was only the beginning of a connection to the state that would eventually become permanent. After his military service and marriage, Illinois would become the place where he worked, raised his family, and spent most of the remainder of his life. But in 1950, Tennessee was still home, and Ralph was about to leave it for a very different reason.
Ralph Stovall with Wilma Holman in Tennessee, 1947.
By the fall of 1950, Ralph was back in Tennessee. On November 24, 1950, at the age of twenty-two, he was inducted into the United States Army. The farm work, school days, and family responsibilities that had shaped his youth in Tennessee were giving way to an entirely different life.
Military service also brought a major change for Ralph and Ray. The identical twins had grown up side by side—attending school, working on the farm, picking cotton, and eventually traveling north to Illinois in search of work. Now, for the first time, their paths were separating. Ralph entered the U.S. Army, while Ray entered the U.S. Air Force.
Marty later remembered the war years as bringing the first major separation of the twins. For two young men whose lives had been so closely intertwined since their birth just minutes apart, military service sent them in different directions.
For Ralph, Army service would take him far beyond Tennessee. He would travel across the country and eventually across the Pacific to serve during the Korean War. Even while he was away, however, his responsibility to his family continued. Family memories recall that Ralph sent money home to his mother, Hester, while he was serving.
November 1950 therefore marked more than Ralph's entrance into the Army. It marked the end of the Tennessee childhood and young adulthood told on this page—and the beginning of a chapter that would take him farther from home than he had ever been before.
James Ralph Stovall's Selective Service registration card, 1946. Ralph registered at age eighteen while living in Huntland, Tennessee.